è cổ

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The Vietnamese word "è cổ" is an adjective that describes a situation or condition where someone is bending their back under the weight of a heavy load. It can be understood as being burdened or strained, often used to express the physical and emotional toll of carrying a heavy responsibility or load.

Usage Instructions

• Context: "è cổ" is often used to describe someone who is physically overloaded, such as a laborer carrying heavy items. However, it can also metaphorically refer to someone who is overwhelmed by responsibilities or stress.
• Form: It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation.

Examples

1. Physical Context:

   • "Người công nhân phải làm việc cả ngày, thật là è cổ với những thùng hàng nặng."
   • (The worker has to work all day; it’s really back-bending with those heavy boxes.)

2. Metaphorical Context:

   • "Cô ấy cảm thấy è cổ với tất cả công việc và bài vở phải làm."
   • (She feels burdened with all the work and assignments she has to do.)

Advanced Usage

• "è cổ" can be used to describe not just physical burdens but also emotional or mental strains. For example, you might say that someone feels "è cổ" about their family responsibilities, indicating a feeling of being overwhelmed.
• It can also be used in a more figurative sense to express societal pressures or expectations, such as "Mọi người đều cảm thấy è cổ vì áp lực cuộc sống hiện đại." (Everyone feels weighed down by the pressures of modern life.)

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants for "è cổ," but you might encounter phrases that use "cổ" (neck) in different contexts related to bending or straining.

Different Meanings

• While "è cổ" primarily refers to the physical act of bending under a load, it can also imply a sense of struggle or hardship in various aspects of life.

Academic

adj

1. Back-bending
   • gánh nặng è cổ
     A load of back-bending weight